Narrowboats are long, slim vessels originally designed for use on Britain’s canal network. Once used for transporting goods during the Industrial Revolution, they are now popular for recreational and liveaboard use.
They are distinct from widebeam boats, which are wider and better suited for use on larger waterways like rivers or lakes. Narrowboats are six to seven feet long and are ideal for navigating canals.
If you’re buying a narrowboat, it’s important to understand the size and shape differences between narrowboats and widebeams, as this will affect your cruising options, mooring, and the overall experience of living or cruising aboard.
Our guide to buying a narrowboat walks you through everything you need to know, from selecting the right narrowboat to handling legal requirements and ongoing upkeep.
New vs used narrowboats: which is right for you?
Buying a new narrowboat
Buying a brand-new narrowboat can be very exciting. You can choose exactly how your boat looks, from the layout to the fixtures. Here are some of the benefits:
- personalisation: you can choose your layout, materials, and features (such as energy systems, appliances, and decor) to suit your needs
- warranty and maintenance: new boats come with warranties, reducing the risk of immediate repair costs
- condition: everything is brand new, so the boat won’t need as much maintenance early on and should be in perfect working order
On the flip side, buying new also comes with some disadvantages:
- higher price: new boats tend to be more expensive than used ones, especially when custom-built
- depreciation: new boats lose value quickly, so they may not hold their price as well as a well-maintained used boat
- time to build: if you’re looking for something specific, custom-built new boats can take months to complete
Buying a used narrowboat
A used narrowboat can be a great option if you’re looking to save money or find a boat with character.
Here’s why a used boat might be right for you:
- lower cost: used boats are significantly cheaper than new ones, especially if you buy from a private seller or broker
- quicker purchase: a used boat is often ready immediately, unlike a new boat that could take months to build
potential for improvements: if you’re handy, buying a used narrowboat allows you to add your own personal touch through renovations
However, buying a used narrowboat also has its drawbacks:
- unknown history: used boats may have hidden issues, from hull damage to worn-out engines
- wear and tear: older boats need more maintenance, and you may face immediate repairs when you buy one
- limited customisation: while you can make changes to a used boat, you will need to compromise on some of the designs that can’t be changed
Where to buy a narrowboat
You can buy a narrowboat from various places, each offering different advantages:
- boat brokers: a great option for buyers looking for a good selection of boats, including new and used models. They can guide you through the buying process and often offer some warranty or support
- private sales: these often come with lower prices but may involve more risk and less support. You’re also more likely to get a personal history of the boat
- marinas: marinas often sell new and used boats, and you can also find boats listed for sale by other boat owners. It’s a good place to look for both types of boats and to get an idea of where to moor
- boat builders: if you want a completely custom-built narrowboat, contacting a reputable builder is your best bet
Key considerations before buying a narrowboat
Purpose: liveaboard vs. leisure use
When buying a narrowboat, think about how you plan to use it. Will it be a full-time home or just for weekend trips? A liveaboard boat needs more practical things like extra storage, better insulation, and appropriate heating systems. If you plan on living on your narrowboat, you’ll need to consider space, comfort, and utilities. If your boat is more for leisure use, then aesthetics and convenience might interest you more.
Boat size and layout
Narrowboats come in various sizes, typically ranging from 30 to 70 feet long. The length affects both the living space and how easy the boat is to handle. A longer boat has more room for interiors like a kitchen, bathroom, and lounge, but it may be harder to navigate tight canal corners.
As for width, narrowboats are typically about six to seven feet wide. Make sure the interior layout suits your lifestyle. Open-plan layouts are popular for small boats, but larger boats might offer multiple rooms, giving you more options for sleeping arrangements, kitchen space, or a lounge area.
Engine type: diesel, electric, or hybrid
Most narrowboats are powered by diesel engines, but with the growing popularity of environmentally friendly options, you may want to consider electric or hybrid models. Diesel engines are widely available, often cheaper to repair, and more common. But electric or hybrid engines are quieter and more eco-friendly—they might be more expensive to buy though.
Heating, insulation, and ventilation
A narrowboat is a small space, so insulation and heating are crucial for year-round comfort. You’ll need reliable heating systems like wood stoves, diesel heaters, or even underfloor heating for full-time living. Proper insulation, especially in colder months, is necessary to keep the boat warm.
Water, waste, and fuel systems
Think about how you’ll deal with water storage, waste, and fuel. Narrowboats usually have water tanks, sewage holding tanks, and fuel systems that can either be topped off at marinas or by visiting facilities. If you’re living on the boat, having a reliable and easy-to-maintain system is essential. Make sure everything is in good working order before buying.
Resale value
Resale value might not be top of mind, but it’s worth considering. Some narrowboats, especially those with bespoke designs or high-quality materials, keep their value well. Take care of your boat’s condition, as poorly maintained boats will be harder to sell down the line.
Related: Do I need narrowboat insurance?
How much does a narrowboat cost?
When buying a narrowboat, you’ll find there’s a wide range of prices depending on the boat’s age, size, condition, and features. Here’s a general breakdown of costs:
Initial purchase price
- new narrowboats: usually cost between £70,000 and £150,000, depending on size and customisation
- used narrowboats: can range from £20,000 for an older boat to £80,000 or more for a newer one with updated systems
Additional costs
When you buy a narrowboat, there are some important costs in addition to the actual cost:
- survey: get a survey to ensure the boat is in good condition. This can cost anywhere from £300 to £1,000, depending on the boat’s size and age
- licensing: Canal and River Trust (CRT) licenses are required for most UK waterways and cost £150 to £300 annually
- registration: if you plan on using the boat for leisure or as a home, you’ll need to register it with the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA), which also has fees
Running costs of a narrowboat
Licensing and insurance
As mentioned above, a CRT license is essential for cruising on UK canals. Narrowboat insurance can also offer protection against damage, theft, and liability. Find out more about narrowboat insurance here.
Mooring fees
Mooring can cost anywhere from £1,000 to £10,000 per year depending on location and if you choose a marina or a visitor mooring. Permanent mooring offers stability, but continuous cruising requires you to move regularly.
Ongoing maintenance and fuel expenses
Maintenance costs vary depending on the boat’s age and condition, but it’s wise to budget £500 to £2,000 per year for repairs and servicing. Diesel fuel costs for cruising, as well as electricity, should also be considered.
Essential checks when buying a narrowboat
Hull condition and inspections
Before committing to buying a narrowboat, get a survey to inspect the hull. The hull is the most important structural component of the boat, and it’s essential to check for corrosion, rust, or any damage, especially if the boat is used.
Engine and mechanical checks
Check the engine and other mechanical systems for wear and tear. Engines that have been well maintained will last much longer, so check that the narrowboat has had regular servicing.
Electrical and plumbing systems
Make sure all electrical systems (lighting, heating, and navigation) are functional, and check the plumbing to ensure water systems and waste tanks are in good condition.
Interior and features
Look at the boat’s layout and features. Check there is enough storage, a suitable kitchen, and a comfortable bathroom setup. Look for wear in the furniture and floors and check that everything works as it should.
Specialist narrowboat insurance through Craftinsure
If buying a canal boat such as a narrowboat or widebeam, you may want to protect your investment with specialist insurance.
At Craftinsure, our specialist narrowboat insurance provides up to £5m third-party cover, and protects your boat against loss or damage from fire of theft. Get an instant online quote today.
